Next Step Rooms

Home › Guides › Benefits

Local Housing Allowance explained: why your rent may not be fully covered

England, Wales and Scotland · 30 October 2026 · By the Next Step Rooms team

Quick answer: For private renters, Universal Credit rent help is based on the LHA rate for your area and the bedrooms you are allowed, not your actual rent.
Play video: Homelessness and Universal Credit: What is the Local Housing Allowance (LHA)?
Video by Homelessness Best Practice on YouTube. It loads from YouTube only when you press play. We did not make this video; the written guide is ours.

Local Housing Allowance is the main reason private rent is often not covered in full. Knowing the rule before you sign helps you avoid arrears.

Key points

  • LHA sets the maximum rent help for private tenants, based on your area and the number of bedrooms you are allowed.
  • If your rent is higher than the LHA rate, you pay the difference from your other income.
  • Check the LHA rate for your area before you agree a rent.
  • If you fall short, ask your council about a Discretionary Housing Payment, which can help for a limited time.
  • Talk to your landlord early if you cannot cover the shortfall.

A tip

Ask for the rent in writing and work out your shortfall before you sign.

About the video

The video at the top of this page is by Homelessness Best Practice on YouTube. We picked it because its title is "Homelessness and Universal Credit: What is the Local Housing Allowance (LHA)?". We did not make it, and rules and amounts change, so use the official links at the bottom of this page to check the details for your situation.

Sources and official help

This guide is general information, not legal or benefits advice. Rules and amounts change, so check the official links above or speak to Citizens Advice or your council before you make a decision.

More guides

Ask a question

Ask anything about moving on, renting a room, benefits or settling in. We answer the most useful questions in new guides. Please do not include your name, health details or anything that could identify you.

Need help today? If you are homeless tonight, contact your council's housing options team or call Shelter on 0808 800 4444. If you feel unsafe or are thinking of harming yourself, call Samaritans on 116 123 any time, or 999 in an emergency. This box is not watched around the clock.